Australia has banned DeepSeek from all government devices on the advice of security agencies, a top official said Wednesday, citing privacy and malware risks posed by Chinaโs breakout Artificial Intelligence program.
The DeepSeek chatbot, developed by a China-based startup, has astounded industry insiders and upended financial markets since it was released last month.
But a growing list of countries including South Korea, Italy and France have voiced concerns about the applicationโs security and data practices, including how it handles personal data and what information is used to train DeepSeekโs AI system.
Australia upped the ante overnight by banning DeepSeek from all government devices, one of the toughest moves against the Chinese chatbot yet.
Australiaโs Home Affairs department issued a directive to government employees overnight.
โAfter considering threat and risk analysis, I have determined that the use of DeepSeek products, applications and web services poses an unacceptable level of security risk to the Australian Government,โ Department of Home Affairs Secretary Stephanie Foster said in the directive.
As of Wednesday all non-corporate Commonwealth entities must โidentify and remove all existing instances of DeepSeek products, applications and web services on all Australian Government systems and mobile devices,โ she added.
The directive also required that โaccess, use or installation of DeepSeek productsโ be prevented across government systems and mobile devices.
It has garnered bipartisan support among Australian politicians.
โThis is an action the government has taken on the advice of security agencies. Itโs not a symbolic move. We donโt want to expose government systems to these applications,โ said government cybersecurity envoy, Andrew Charlton.
Risks included that uploaded information โmight not be kept private,โ Charlton told national broadcaster ABC, and that applications such as DeepSeek โmay expose you to malware.โ
Tech and trade spats between China and Australia go back years.
In 2018, Australia banned Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei from its national 5G network, citing national security concerns.
Beijing was enraged by Canberraโs Huawei decision, along with its crackdown on Chinese foreign influence operations and a call for an investigation into the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic.
TikTok was banned from government devices in 2023 on the advice of Australian intelligence agencies.
Cyber security researcher Dana Mckay said DeepSeek posed a genuine risk.
โAll Chinese companies are required to store their data in China. And all of that data is subject to inspection by the Chinese Government,โ she told AFP.
โThe other thing DeepSeek says explicitly in its privacy policy is that it collects keystroke data on typing patterns.
โYou can identify an individual through that. If you know some work is coming from a government machine, and they go home and search for something unsavoury, then you have leverage over them,โ said Mckay, from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.
DeepSeek raised the alarm last month when it claimed its new R1 chatbot matches the capacity of AI pace-setters in the United States for a fraction of the cost.
It has sent Silicon Valley into a frenzy, with some calling its high performance and supposed low cost a wake-up call for US developers.
Some experts have accused DeepSeek of reverse-engineering the capabilities of leading US technology, such as the AI powering ChatGPT.
A multi-billion-dollar trade war raged between Canberra and Beijing but eventually cooled late last year, when China lifted its final barrier, a ban on imports of Australian live rock lobsters.
AFP
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